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Association of Job Crafting and Perception of Patient Safety Culture with Patient Safety Management Activities among Hospital Nurses

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2022³â 28±Ç 4È£ p.382 ~ 392
KMID : 0614820220280040382
±èÁ¤¼÷ ( Kim Jung-Sook ) - Bucheon Sejong Hospital Department of Nursing

±èÁö¼ö ( Kim Ji-Soo ) - Gachon University College of Nursing

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ Àâ Å©·¡ÇÁÆÃ, ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü¹®È­Àνİú ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇØ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ È¾´Ü¿¬±¸¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼³¹®Áö¿¡´Â Àâ Å©·¡ÇÁÆÃ, ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü¹®È­, ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿ÀÇ µµ±¸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇØ 2°³ Á¾ÇÕº´¿øÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ 211¸íÀÇ °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â ¼­¼úÅë°è, »ó°ü°ü°è, ±×¸®°í µ¿½ÃÀû ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: Àâ Å©·¡ÇÁÆ®´Â 5Á¡ ¸¸Á¡¿¡ 3.42¿´°í, ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü¹®È­ÀνÄÀº 5Á¡ ¸¸Á¡¿¡ 3.77Á¡, ±×¸®°í ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿Àº 5Á¡ ¸¸Á¡¿¡ 4.30Á¡À̾ú´Ù. Àâ Å©·¡ÇÁÆ®ÀÇ ÇϺοäÀÎ ¡®Àû±ØÀû ¾÷¹«Åµµ¡¯¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â ¸ðµÎ ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®°á°ú¿¡¼­´Â ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü¹®È­ÀÎ½Ä ÇϺοäÀÎ ¡®È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü Áö½Ä/ŵµ¡¯ ¡®ÆÀ¿öÅ©¡¯¿Í Àâ Å©·¡ÇÁÆ® ÇϺοäÀÎ ¡®Àü¹®Á÷ ÀÚÀ²¼º ¹ßÈÖ¡¯°¡ ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â º¯¼ö·Î ÆľǵǾú´Ù.

°á·Ð: °£È£»çÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü Áö½Ä/ŵµ´Â ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °£È£»çÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü Áö½Ä°ú ŵµ¸¦ Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ±³À°ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ°í Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ±³À°ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °£È£°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â ÆÀ¿öÅ© ÁõÁøÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÏ°í, ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀüÁöħÀ» ÁؼöÇϵµ·Ï °£È£»ç¸¦ °Ý·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°£È£¸¦ ÃËÁøÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â °£È£ Àü¹®Á÷ÀÇ ÀںνÉÀ» °¡Áö°í ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÃֽžÈÀü°£È£Áö°ßÀ» ±³À°ÇÏ°í, °£È£»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ±³À°ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the association of job crafting and perception of patient safety culture with patient safety management activities among hospital nurses.

Methods: This study used a questionnaire that contained the scales of Job Crafting, Patient Safety Culture, and Patient Safety Management Activities. The participants were 211 nurses from two hospitals. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlations and simultaneous multiple regression.

Results: The mean scores of the variables were as follows: job crafting, 3.42 out of 5; perception of patient safety culture, 3.77 out of 5; and patient safety management activities, 4.30 out of 5. The items ¡°using professional autonomy¡± of job crafting and ¡°patient safety knowledge/attitude¡± and ¡°teamwork¡± of patient safety culture were associated with the patient safety management activities among nurses.

Conclusion: Nurses¡¯ patient safety knowledge and attitude of striving for patient safety influenced nurses¡¯ patient safety management activities. To enhance nurses¡¯ patient safety knowledge and attitude, hospitals should develop continuously provide education programs. Nurse managers need to strive for supportive teamwork and encourage adherence to patient safety rules. For nurses¡¯ patient safety management activities, nurse education should highlight nursing as a profession that entails autonomous nursing care, which includes responsibility for patient safety.
KeyWords
ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü, °ü¸®È°µ¿, ¾ÈÀü¹®È­, Àü¹®Á÷ ÀÚÀ²¼º
Patient safety, Management activities, Safety culture, Professional autonomy
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